Jannayak Karpoori Thakur : Introduction
In a historic announcement, President Droupadi Murmu revealed on January 23 that former Bihar Chief Minister, Jannayak Karpoori Thakur, will be posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna. The announcement, made a day before what would have been his 100th birth anniversary, is a fitting tribute to a leader known for championing the cause of the backward classes in Bihar.
Early Life and Political Journey:
Karpoori Thakur, born on January 24, 1924, in Pitaunjhia village, Samastipur, was the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Bihar. His political journey began in 1952 when he won his first assembly election. Despite humble beginnings, he emerged as a pivotal figure in the socio-political landscape of Bihar.
A Messiah of Social Justice:
Karpoori Thakur’s legacy is anchored in his relentless pursuit of social justice. He played a key role in various movements, including the freedom struggle and Jayaprakash Narayan’s movement. His advocacy for the backward classes left an indelible mark on the state and the nation.
Landmark Decisions:
Karpoori Thakur’s tenure as Chief Minister (22 Dec 1970 – 2 Jun 1971 and 24 Jun 1977 – 21 Apr 1979) witnessed groundbreaking decisions that set precedents for the entire country:
OBC Reservation:
Pioneering the way, he introduced OBC reservation, a first in the country, addressing the long-standing issue of social and economic disparity.
Mungerilal Commission:
In 1977, his implementation of the Mungerilal Commission ensured job reservations for the backward classes, further solidifying his commitment to equality.
Free Education:
Karpoori Thakur, an advocate for accessible education, made education free up to matriculation, providing a pathway for many to break the cycle of poverty.
Urdu as Second State Language:
Recognizing linguistic diversity, he elevated Urdu to the status of the second official language in Bihar, promoting inclusivity.
Abolition of Compulsory English:
As Deputy CM in 1967, he took a bold step by abolishing compulsory English in studies, making education more accessible to the masses.
Economic Reforms:
Thakur discontinued the goods tax on non-profitable land, contributing to economic empowerment.
Equality in the Workplace:
Upon assuming office, he lifted the ban on fourth-class workers from using lifts, symbolizing his commitment to workplace equality.
Reservation for Economically Weaker Upper Castes and Women:
Demonstrating a nuanced approach, he extended reservation benefits to economically weaker upper castes and women.
Champion of the Marginalized:
Karpoori Thakur’s vision extended beyond caste-based reservations. He questioned the practicality of monthly pensions proposed by Indira Gandhi, emphasizing the need to address the economic realities of the nation’s impoverished citizens.
Recognition and Bharat Ratna:
The announcement of the Bharat Ratna for Karpoori Thakur has been met with widespread appreciation. Prime Minister Modi, in a social media post, expressed his joy at honoring a “great Jannayak” and emphasized the enduring impact of Thakur’s efforts for equality and empowerment.
Is there a monetary reward along with the Bharat Ratna?
Let me clarify that when an individual is bestowed with the Bharat Ratna, the Indian government presents them with an official certificate and a medal. However, it’s important to note that no financial gratuity accompanies this prestigious recognition. Despite this, awardees are granted various exclusive privileges.
What special provisions come with it?
Those alive who receive the Bharat Ratna are entitled to an array of distinctive privileges. This encompasses complimentary rail travel and invitations to partake in significant governmental initiatives. Furthermore, the Indian government accords them a position in the Warrant of Precedence.
What does the protocol entail?
Recipients of the Bharat Ratna are afforded numerous conveniences within the established protocol. Their placement is within the protocol hierarchy, following the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Governors, former Presidents, Deputy Prime Minister, Chief Justice, Lok Sabha Speaker, Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers, former Prime Ministers, and opposition leaders in both houses of Parliament. Additionally, state governments extend various special amenities to those honored with the Bharat Ratna.
When was the first posthumous Bharat Ratna awarded?
It’s noteworthy that in 1955, modifications were introduced to the Bharat Ratna rules, including the provision for posthumous recognition. In the context of posthumous awards, the inaugural recipient was the former Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri. Despite his demise in Tashkent prior to the award ceremony in 1966, he was posthumously honored. To date, 16 personalities have received posthumous Bharat Ratna, and Karpuri Thakur stands as the 17th individual in this category.
Conclusion:
As we celebrate the birth centenary of Jannayak Karpoori Thakur, the Bharat Ratna serves as a testament to his visionary leadership and unwavering commitment to social justice. His legacy inspires us to continue the mission of creating a more just and equitable society, ensuring that his contributions remain etched in the socio-political fabric of India. Jannayak Karpoori Thakur, a true champion of the marginalized, has rightfully earned his place in the pantheon of Bharat Ratnas.
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